秋夕杜牧

银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。天阶夜色凉如水，坐看牵牛织女星。

注：全诗最后一句，有版本作：卧看牵牛织女星。

TheDoubleSeventhNightDuMu

Autumnhaschilledthepaintedscreeninsilvermoonlight;Asilkenfanisusedtocatchflittingfirefly.Thestepsseemsteepedinwaterwhencoldgrowsthenight.Sheliestowatchtwostarsinlovemeetinthesky.

（许渊冲、许明译）

AnautumnnightDuMu

Onthepicturedscreen,acandlethrowsitslight.Onesensethechillofautumn,thoughitbeslight.Alassie,holdinginherhand,alightsilkenfan,Goesaboutswattingfirefliesasmanyasshecan.Scarcelyvisible,astwilightisnear,Coldaswater,thestonepavementsappear.Sheliesdown,aseveningscenesintonocturnepass,Watchingthelegendarystars“Cowherdandhislass”.

（徐忠杰译）

AutumnEveningDuMu

AutumnlightFromawhitecandleOnacoldmoonlitscreen.AsilkfanCatchingglow-wormsOnthefly.LongintothedarkeveningShesitsonthepalacesteps,ForgettingcoolnightAsshewatchestheCowherdStarMeetinghisWeaverGirl,highinthesky.

（丁祖鑫译）

AnAutumnEveningDuMu

Intheflickeringautumncandlelight,thepaintedscreengrowscold.Withasmallfanofsilkgauze*,shescattersthedriftingfireflies.Aschillwatersofthenightenvelopthepalacesteps,ShesitstowatchtheHerdsmanandWeaverMaid**.

*Thepoemportraysanimperialconcubinefallenfromfavor.Hersituationisthusanalogoustothatofthe“smallfanofsilkgauze”discardedatsummer’send.

**Herdsman…WeaverMaid:StarspositionedsouthandnorthoftheMilkyWay.Inpopularlegend,theywereloverswhomeetonlyonceayearontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonth,whenmagpiesbuildabridgeforthemtocrossthe“RiverofHeaven”.

（张廷琛、BruceM.Wilson译）

AutumnNight*DuMu

Silvercandle,autumnlightandcoldpicturescreen,Smallfanoflightsilkswattingstreakingglow-worms.Palacestepsatnightcoldaswater,WhereshesitswatchingCowherdandWeavingGirl**.

*Thesubjectofthispoemisapalacemaid.InancientChina,onceagirlwaschosentobeamaidintheimperialpalace,shebecameavirtualprisonerforlife,nofreedomtomovearound,nortomarry.

**CowherdandWeavingGirlareloversinChinesemythology,identifiedwithstarsAltairandVega.TheyareseparatedbytheMilkyWayandpermittedtoseeeachotheronlyonceayearonthe7thdayofJulywhenthemagpiesformabridgewherethestar-crossedloversmeetatthehalfwaypoint.

（任治稷、余正译）

EveninginAugustDuMu

whitecandlesareburningautumnisintheairpeoplearecoldandtheroompanelsarecold

sheswipesatfireflieswithalittlefanafandelicateandmadeofsilk

sheissittingbythestaircaseatthefrontofthehousetheautumnwindchillyasamountainstream

shewatchestheonestarandtheotherAltairandVegathecowherdandthewomanattheloomfromtheoldstory

（王守义、约翰·诺弗尔译）

AnAutumnNightDuMu

Theautumn’ssilvercandlelightshowsoffthechillyscreen;Pattingthefireflieswithasilkenfanamaiden’sseen.Innight’sdimlight,themarblestepslooklikeacoldishbay;Shesitstowatchtwolongingstars*therebytheMilkyWay.

*Twolongingstars:TheyrefertotheWeaverandtheCowherdwhowere







































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